RESEARCHER PROFILE Associate Professor Joy Wolfram
Group Leader, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology,
School of Chemical Engineering,
University of Queensland
Brisbane, Australia
Filmed in Brisbane, Queensland | June 2024
Triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, harder to treat and – for the 2500 Australian women who are diagnosed each year – the disease is more likely to spread to other organs and result in death.
Associate Professor Joy Wolfram, leading a nanomedicine and extracellular vesicle research program with the goal of developing innovative approaches that bring the next generation of treatments and diagnostics directly to the clinic, says this is partially because triple negative breast cancer cells are able to hijack a messaging network in our bodies and convince the immune system to ignore the problem.
Extracellular vesicles are the body’s text messages: little fat bubbles that carry vital information and cargo between cells. However, we know little about how these messengers move about. Understanding this process could be key to developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for diseases such as cancer.
Assoc Prof Wolfram has joint appointments in the School of Chemical Engineering and the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology at The University of Queensland, and through her work at the AIBN, she aims to develop a new paradigm of therapeutics (using nanotechnology and cell products) to treat life-threatening diseases that are major causes of death globally, including cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and breast cancer.
It is hoped this will save lives by manufacturing at scale. In so doing, deliver national manufacturing innovation and a skilled workforce by working with a multidisciplinary team and industry partners to position Australia as a global leader in extracellular vesicle medicine.
Her particular focus areas are understanding the role of extracellular vesicles in cancer immunoevasion and metastasis, developing improved methods for extracellular vesicle isolation from human biofluids, and designing hybrid drug delivery systems with extracellular vesicle and synthetic components for a ‘best-of-both-worlds’ approach to treat cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease.
Her work has so far appeared in more than 80 journal publications and has received more than 30 awards from eight countries, including the 2016 Amgen Scholars Ten to Watch List (best and brightest up-and-comers in science and medicine across 42 countries), the 2019 Forbes 30 under 30 list in Health Care in the United States/Canada, the 2019 shortlist for the Nature Research Award for Inspiring Science (one of ten worldwide), and the 2021 Finnish Expat of the Year.
Assoc Prof Wolfram is currently funded by Australia’s National Breast Cancer Foundation, Health Translation Queensland, Mayo Clinic and Australian Government’s NHMRC.
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Tyrosine Kinases in cancer recurrence
Dr Yu Yu leads the Oncology and Gynaecology Research Program at Curtin Medical Research Institute . Dr Yu is also a senior research fellow at Curtin Medical School.
Dr Yu Yu’s laboratory is working on better ways to treat cancers, particularly ovarian cancers which are resistant to conventional chemotherapy. The aims are for better informed treatment choice and reducing unnecessary exposure to ineffective chemotherapy and its potential adverse effects.
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Novel immunotherapies in lymphoma
Dr Sean Harrop is a dual-trained haematologist having completed his clinical and laboratory haematology training at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital and St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne. He is the current clinical haematology fellow (aggressive lymphoma) at Peter MacCallum and a PhD student in the Cancer Immunology Program in the Neeson Lab.
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Infections and other lung diseases using models of human lung tissue grown from stem cells
Dr Rhiannon Werder is a Team Leader at Murdoch Children’s Research Institute leading a multidisciplinary team, combining expertise in stem cell biology and immunology, to develop new therapies for lung diseases. Her research centres around induced pluripotent stem cells to investigate respiratory diseases, spanning acute respiratory infections to chronic lung diseases. Using stem cells, Dr Werder’s team creates models of human lung tissue. With these models, Dr Werder is investigating how human-specific pathogens infect different regions of the lung, the ensuing immune responses, and how the lung repairs itself after infections, especially in people with preexisting lung diseases.
