DENTAL CARE IMPROVEMENTS USING INFORMATICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Professor Heiko Spallek
Head of School and Dean of The University of Sydney School of Dentistry &
Member of Scientific Advisory Committee, Dentroid
RESEARCHER PROFILE
Filmed in Sydney, Australia | December 2024
Professor Heiko Spallek is the Head of School and Dean of the Sydney Dental School, as well as a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee for Dentroid, a startup in Australia aiming to revolutionise dentistry with laser technology. He has gained extensive experience in various roles at research-intensive institutions across three different continents.
Professor Spallek advanced his dental knowledge by studying computer information science in the US, particularly in Philadelphia. He conducted research for 20 years in the US at the intersection of dentistry and informatics.
As the Dean of Dentistry, he remains involved with a group in the US focused on improving dental care through informatics and artificial intelligence. In Australia, he finds the opportunity to work with Dentroid particularly engaging, as the startup seeks to enhance dental care by eliminating needles and drills to reduce patient discomfort.
Professor Spallek notes that there haven’t been significant changes in dentistry over the past few decades, aside from incremental improvements. He finds it both challenging and interesting to address the stagnation in the field, despite the availability of better materials in dentistry.
He points out that traditional dental treatments still heavily rely on local anaesthesia administered through long needles, as well as high-pitched noises and vibrations from hand pieces, which create discomfort for patients. Furthermore, dentists often have to hunch over patients’ mouths, exposing themselves to infectious spray.
Dentroid is attempting to create a paradigm shift by starting treatments with a light-induced analgesic, followed by a small robot that clamps onto the tooth, removing tissue without the need for drilling through laser technology. This procedure is guided and controlled by the dentist from a desk. Professor Spallek collaborates with researchers from four leading institutions in Australia to bring this new vision to life.
Outside of his professional responsibilities, Professor Spallek prioritises his family and serves as a volunteer director for Community Connections Australia. This organisation offers a range of tailored services to individuals living with disabilities. With the support of a management team, their 150 frontline workers assist approximately 300 clients in achieving greater independence in their homes.
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Paramedics in the Community
Dr Brendan Shannon is a registered paramedic and Head of Postgraduate Programs and Deputy Head of Department of Paramedicine at Monash University.
Brendan has a keen research interest in alternative care pathways, non-transport, referral services, paramedic practitioners and community paramedicine. His Doctoral research focused on investigating the experiences of health services when implementing alternative care pathways.
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CASE STUDY Next Generation Condom Contraception
Eudaemon Technologies, an early-stage medtech company with a focus on sexual reproductive health, is developing a hydrogel condom to address the need for a better feeling, next generation condom, with the potential to improve user experience and address issues with traditional latex condoms.
“Over 1 million STI’s being diagnosed every day and up to 120 million unplanned pregnancies every year result in a $60 billion health burden across the globe”, says Co-Founder and Executive Director of Operations, Dr Simon Cook.
Formed in 2018, the company focuses on developing tough hydrogels as an alternative to address issues with odour, colour, and taste commonly associated with latex condoms. This technology can be loaded with small molecule drugs for flavours or anti-STI compounds, and was developed in response to a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to address unplanned pregnancies and STIs.
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Clinical guidelines for diagnostics and early intervention in Primary Aldosteronism
Primary Aldosteronism (PA), or Conn Syndrome, is the most commonly under-diagnosed cause of high blood pressure affecting millions of people. Associate Professor Jun Yang’s goal is to facilitate the diagnosis of every case of PA and make treatment widely available to all communities including the disadvantaged.
